Political System
Timor‑Leste is one of the youngest democracies in the world, having restored its independence on 20 May 2002.
Timor‑Leste is one of the youngest democracies in the world, having restored its independence on 20 May 2002. Since then it has built a strong constitutional democracy, rooted in multiparty politics and respect for human rights. As a unitary republic with a semi-presidential system, the Constitution provides for a clear separation of powers:
- The President of the Republic
- is the Head of State, elected directly by popular vote for a five-year term. The President serves largely as a symbolic figure and guardian of the Constitution, with powers including vetoing legislation, dissolving the National Parliament in certain circumstances, and serving as Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.
- The Prime Minister
- is the Head of Government, usually the leader of the majority party or coalition in the National Parliament, and is responsible for day-to-day governance.
- The National Parliament
- is a unicameral legislature elected by proportional representation. It debates laws, approves budgets and oversees government policy.
- The Judiciary
- is independent, with the Court of Appeal serving as the highest judicial body.
